Earlier this month the Monetary Policy Committee met for its monthly meeting in order to discuss the base rate, and it was decided following the meeting that the base interest rate would be kept on hold at 5%. The base rate was last cut in April, following two earlier rate cuts. However, despite concerns over the slowing economy and the effects of the global credit crunch on consumer finance and confidence the Bank of England decided to focus more on rising inflation levels, thus deciding to keep the base rate at 5%.
There were mixed views from industry officials with regards to the decision to keep interest rates on hold, with some officials supporting the central bank’s decision and others stating that he bank is too focussed on inflation levels, which have soared to 3% – a fill 1% over the government’s target of 2%. One CBI official said: “The Bank had little option this month other than to leave interest rates on hold. Oil and commodity prices are still of great concern and businesses are having to raise prices as profit margins get squeezed further.”
The British Chambers of Commerce disagreed, and through that the Bank of England should have prioritised on the worsening economy rather than on inflation levels. An official from the BCC said: “We understand the critical need for the MPC to maintain credibility, but the MPC cannot disregard the worsening threats to growth. The necessity to write a letter to the chancellor should not be the overriding consideration for the MPC.”
However, the British Retail Consortium said that the central bank had been right to leave the base rate on hold, stating: “Struggling customers and retailers certainly need a boost but, with rising oil and commodity prices stoking inflation to well above the 2% target, leaving rates unchanged was the wise option.”
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Last week saw members of the powerful rate setting Monetary Policy Committee meet up for their monthly meeting, and following the meeting the Bank of England announced that the base rate would be staying on hold at 5% for this month – a move that many industry officials have already been expecting. Most already knew that the decision faced by MPC members was a tough one, as they have to balance the slowing economy with soaring inflation levels when determining interest rate movement.»

In April of this year the Bank of England cut the base rate for the third time since December of last year, cutting it by a further 0.25% and taking it from 5.25% to 5%. Following the rate cut the majority of analysts and economists predicted that there would not be a further interest rate cut in May, as the central bank has not cut rates back to back for seven years. These predictions were proven right, as the Bank of England announced that there is to be no base rate cut for May following the recently Monetary Policy Committee meeting.»

In a recent speech the governor of the Bank of England, Mervyn King, said that there was a good chance that any further interest rate cuts for the remainder of this year would be put on hold, with the central bank now concerned that the soaring rate of inflation is getting more and more out of control. Despite the state of the economy, with many concerned that the nation is on the brink of recession, the governor has indicated that there could be no further interest rate cuts this year.»

Following the latest Monetary Policy Committee meeting last week the Bank of England has decided to keep interest rates on hold amidst concerns over rising inflation. Although there have been calls for the central bank to cut rates as a result of the flagging economy officials have also had to take into consideration the risks of rising inflation as well as a slowing economy.»

The word recession is one that strikes fear into the hearts of many, particularly those that remember the dark days of the late 1980s and early 1990s. However, over recent months the nation has seen financial markets dry up, house prices plunge, credit conditions become increasingly tight, inflation levels soar, and consumer confidence dwindle. It is therefore little wonder that so many people are convinced that the country is on the brink of recession. With households facing their toughest time in years when it comes to finances many people are unable to spend freely, which is affecting the economy. »

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